Evaluasi Penerapan Whistleblowing System dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Fraud: Studi Pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur

https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v11i4.89600

Dessy Juliantri Radja Gae(1*), Aviandi Okta Maulana(2)

(1) Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan sistem whistleblowing di Bank NTT sebagai salah satu cara mencegah terjadinya fraud di perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam terkait penerapan dan pemanfaatan sistem whistleblowing di Bank NTT. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem whistleblowing di Bank NTT terjadi karena adanya tekanan yang diberikan oleh regulator melalui peraturan yang diterbitkan berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 39/POJK 03/2019. Penerapan sistem whistleblowing di Bank NTT juga terjadi karena adanya kepercayaan terhadap nilai moral dan budaya perusahaan. Tekanan dari organisasi sejenis yang telah menerapkan sistem whistleblowing tidak menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan Bank NTT menerapkan sistem whistleblowing. Sistem whistleblowing dinilai pihak internal sangat membantu perusahaan dalam mengungkap dan mencegah terjadinya fraud yang ada di lingkungan kerja dan unit bisnis yang dimiliki perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi Bank NTT dalam memaksimalkan penggunaan sistem whistleblowing melalui pihak internal perusahaan.


Keywords


Sistem Whistleblowing, Pencegahan Fraud, Whistleblowing Internal, Penerapan Sisten Whistleblowing

Full Text:

PDF


References

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Indonesia Chapter. 2019. https://acfe-indonesia.or.id/survei-fraud-indonesia/ (accessed Oktober 16, 2022).

Albercht, W. Steve, Chad O. Albercht, Conan C. Albercht, and Mark F. Zimbelman. Fraud Examination. Fourth. South-Western: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2012.

Alinaghian, Nasrin, Ali Nasr Isfahani, and Ali Safari. "Factors influencing whistle-blowing in the Iranian health system." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 28, no. 2 (2018): 177-192.

Alleyne, Philmore, Mohammad Hudaib, and Richard Pike. "Toward a conceptual model of whistle-blowing intentions among external auditors." The British Accounting Review 45, no. 103 (2013): 10-23.

Alpkan, Lütfihak, Melisa Karabay, Irge Sener, Meral Elçi, and Bora Yıldız. "The mediating role of trust in leader in the relations of ethical leadership and distributive justice on internal whistleblowing: a study on Turkish banking sector." Kybernetes 50, no. 7 (2021): 2073-2092.

"Association of Certified Fraud Examiners." ACFE. 2020. https://legacy.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2020/ (accessed Oktober 5, 2022).

"Association of Certified Fraud Examiners." ACFE. 2018. https://www.acfe.com/fraud-resources/report-to-the-nations-archive (accessed 12 26, 2022).

"Association of Certified Fraud Examiners." ACFE. 2022. https://legacy.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2022/ (accessed December 26, 2022).

Bashir, Sajid, Hamid Rafiq Khattak, Ayesha Hanif, and Sara Naseer Chohan. "Whistle-Blowing in Public Sector Organizations: Evidence From Pakistan." The American Review of Public Administration 41, no. 3 (2011): 285-296.

Candra, Putu. Tribun-Bali.com. June 25, 2022. https://bali.tribunnews.com/2022/06/25/dugaan-kredit-fiktif-rp44-miliar-mantan-kepala-bpd-bali-cabang-badung-dituntut-75-tahun-penjara (accessed June 18, 2023).

Cheng, Jin, Haiqing Bai, and Xijuan Yang. "Ethical Leadership and Internal Whistleblowing: A Mediated Moderation Model." ournal of Business Ethics 155 (2019): 115–130.

Creswell, John W. Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2016.

Dangi, Mohamad R., Anuar Nawawi, and Ahmad Shaiful A. Salin. "Application of COSO framework in whistle-blowing activities of public higher-learning institutions." International Journal of Law and Management 62, no. 2 (2020): 193-211.

DiMaggio, P. J., and Walter W. Powell. "The Iron Cage Revisited Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality In Organizational Fields." Advances in Strategic Management 48, no. 2 (1983): 147-160.

Dwiyanti, Dinda Arya, Agung Prasetyo Nugroho Wicaksono, and Ihyaul Ulum. "Internal Control System, Whistleblowing System, Organizational Commitment and Fraud Prevention: Individual Morality As A Moderating Variable." Jurnal Akuntansi 9, no. 2 (2022): 172-188.

Hafil, Muhammad. REPUBLIKA. Sepetember 01, 2021. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/qyq8jv430/kronologi-kejakgung-tangkap-buronan-korupsi-kur-rp-41-miliar (accessed Juni 18, 2023).

Hamdani, Rizki, and Ahmad Riski Albar. "Internal controls in fraud prvention effort: a case study." Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia 20, no. 2 (2016): 127-135.

Hartono, Jogiyanto, et al. Metoda Pengumpulan dan Teknik Analisis Data. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2018.

Jahang, Benediktus Sridin Sulu. Antara NTT. 2022. https://kupang.antaranews.com/berita/93853/kejagung-tangkap-buron-korupsi-kredit-macet-bank-ntt (accessed Oktober 19, 2022).

Kisworo, Joko. "Teori Institusional dalam Penyusunan dan Publikasi Laporan Tahunan Sektor Publik (Studi Kasus pada Kementrian dan Lembaga Negara di Indonesia)." Indonesian Treasury Review 4, no. 4 (2019): 305-321.

Leaptrott, John. "An Institutional Theory View of the Family Business." Family Business Review 18, no. 3 (2005): 215-228.

Lee, Gladys, and Xinning Xiao. "Whistleblowing on accounting-related misconduct: A synthesis of the literature." Journal of Accounting Literature 41 (2018): 22-46.

Lee, Hongseok. "The Implication of Organizational Structure, Political Control, and Internal System Responsiveness on Whistleblowing Behavior." Review of Public Personnel Administration 40, no. 1 (2020): 155-177.

Lutfi, Khanif. fin.co.id. 2022. https://fin.co.id/read/104945/Terpidana-Korupsi-Kredit-Macet-Bank-NTT-Cabang-Kupang-di-Kelapa-Gading-Jakarta-Utara (accessed Oktober 19, 2022).

MacNab, Brent R., and Reginald Worthley. "Self-Efficacy as an Intrapersonal Predictor for Internal Whistleblowing: A US and Canada Examination." Journal of Business Ethics 79 (2008): 407–421.

Mangala, Deepa, and Lalita Soni. "A systematic literature review on frauds in banking sector." Journal of Financial Crime 30, no. 1 (2022): 285-301.

Maulida, Windy Yuliana, and Bunga Indah Bayunitri. "The influence of whistleblowing system toward fraud prevention." International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management 2, no. 4 (2021): 275-294.

Mohd-Sanusi, Zuraidah, Mohd Nor Firdaus Rameli, Normah Omar, and Michihiro Ozawa. "Governance Mechanisms in the Malaysian Banking Sector: Mitigation of Fraud Occurrence." Asian Criminology 10 (2015): 231-249.

Nobanee, Haitham, Osama F. Atayah, and Charilaos Mertzanis. "Does anti-corruption disclosure affect banking performance?" Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 4 (2020): 1161-1172.

Nong, Ryan. Pos-Kupang.Com. 2020. https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2020/06/23/kasus-korupsi-kredit-macet-bank-ntt-surabaya-kejati-akan-terbitkan-surat-dpo?page=2 (accessed Oktober 19, 2022).

Nurhidayat, Ilham, and Bevaola Kusumasari. "Strengthening the effectiveness of Whistleblowing System A Study fot the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Policy in Indonesia." Journal of Financial Crime, 2018.

Okafor, Oliver Nnamdi, Michael Opara, and Festus Adebisi. "Whistleblowing and the fight against corruption and fraud in Nigeria: perception of anti-corruption agents (ACAs)." Crime, Law and Social Change 73 (2020): 115-132.

Petrus, Ananias. merdeka.com. 2021. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/terlibat-korupsi-bank-ntt-di-surabaya-akuntan-dihukum-4-tahun-6-bulan-penjara.html (accessed Oktober 19, 2022).

Pillay, Soma, P. S. Reddy, and Damian Morgan. "Institutional isomorphism and whistle-blowing intentions in public sector institutions." Public Management Review 19, no. 4 (2017): 423-442.

Pittroff, Esther. "Whistle-Blowing Systems and Legitimacy Theory: A Study of the Motivation to Implement Whistle-Blowing Systems in German Organizations." Journal of Business Ethics 124, no. 3 (2014): 399-412.

Rahmawaty, Laily. ANTARA NEWS. Desember 27, 2021. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2609845/kasus-korupsi-bank-jateng-rugikan-negara-rp59797-miliar (accessed Juni 18, 2023).

Repousis, Spyridon, Petros Lois, and Varvara Veli. "An investigation of the fraud risk and fraud scheme methods in Greek commercial banks." Journal of Money Laundering Control 22, no. 1 (2019): 53-61.

Saputra, Andi. detikNews. 2021. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5343470/kasus-kredit-rp-128-miliar-eks-pimpinan-bank-ntt-dibui-13-tahun (accessed Oktober 19, 2022).

Shonhadji, Nanang, and Ach Maulidi. "The role of whistleblowing system and fraud awareness as financial statement fraud deterrent." International Journal of Ethics and Systems 37, no. 3 (2021): 370-389.

Taufiqqurrahman, Muhammad. Detik News. Januari 13, 2022. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5896864/terdakwa-kredit-fiktif-bank-sulselbar-rp-25-m-divonis-7-tahun-bui (accessed Juni 18, 2023).

Triantoro, Hanrin Damas, Intiyas Utami, and Corina Joseph. "Whsitleblowing system, Machiacellian personality, fraud intention An experimental study." Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 1 (2020): 202-216.

Tumuramye, Brenda , Joseph Mpeera Ntayi, and Moses Muhwezi. "Whistle-blowing intentions and behaviour in Uganda public procurement." Journal of Public Procurement 18, no. 2 (2018): 111-130.

Vadasi, Christina, Michalis Bekiaris, and Andreas Andrikopoulos. "Corporate governance and internal audit: an institutional theory perspective." Corporate Governance 20, no. 1 (2020): 175-190.

Yin, Robert K. Case Study Research Design and Methods (Applied Social Research Methods Series v. 5). Edited by 4. SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009.

Zhang, Julia, Randy Chiu, and Liqun Wei. "Decision-Making Process of Internal Whistleblowing Behavior in China: Emperical Evidence and Implication." Journal of Business Ethics 88 (2009): 25-41.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v11i4.89600

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 610 | views : 209

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats

 

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2302 - 1500