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DAMPAK HIDROKARBON AROMATIK TERHADAP EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAWASAN BINALATUNG KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA (Impact of Aromatic Hydrocarbon on Mangrove Ecosystem in Binalatung Area Tarakan City North Kalimantan)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18801

Dori Rachmawani(1*), Fredinan Yulianda(2), Cecep Kusmana(3), Mennofatria Boer(4), Ety Parwati(5)

(1) Program Pascasarjana Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680.
(2) Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680.
(3) Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680.
(4) Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN), Jl. Pasar Rebo Jakarta 13710.
(5) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Kontaminan yang disebabkan oleh hidrokarbon aromatik pada lingkungan mangrove menjadi perhatian serius, karena dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat berakibat berkurangnya fungsi sistem ekologi mangrove secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan dampak hidrokarbon aromatik terhadap ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2014 hingga bulan Februari 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hidrokarbon aromatik terdiri atas; stirena 2,4,6-trimetil, xilena, stirena, fenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzil. Dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa terjadinya kematian massal terhadap mangrove. Alternatif penanganan kandungan hidrokarbon aromatik pada mangrove adalah dengan metode fitoremediasi.

 

ABSTRACT

Contaminants of aromatic hydrocarbon on mangrove zone has been a concern seriously, due to the impacts will reduce the overall ecological function of mangrove. The study aims to know kinds and impact of aromatic hydrocarbons of mangrove ecosystem. The study was conducted from August 2014 to February 2015.The results showed that aromatic hydrocarbon compounds consist of; styrene 2,4,6-trimethyl, xylene, styrene, phenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzyl. The impact is dieback of mangrove. Alternative handling aromatic hydrocarbons of mangroves is phytoremediation method.



Keywords


Binalatung; dieback; fitoremediasi; hidrokarbon aromatik; mangrove; Aromatic hydrocarbons; phytoremediation



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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18801

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