![Cover Image](https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/public/journals/99/cover_article_18801_id_ID.jpg)
DAMPAK HIDROKARBON AROMATIK TERHADAP EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAWASAN BINALATUNG KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA (Impact of Aromatic Hydrocarbon on Mangrove Ecosystem in Binalatung Area Tarakan City North Kalimantan)
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-doi.png)
Dori Rachmawani(1*), Fredinan Yulianda(2), Cecep Kusmana(3), Mennofatria Boer(4), Ety Parwati(5)
(1) Program Pascasarjana Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680.
(2) Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680.
(3) Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680.
(4) Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN), Jl. Pasar Rebo Jakarta 13710.
(5) 
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Kontaminan yang disebabkan oleh hidrokarbon aromatik pada lingkungan mangrove menjadi perhatian serius, karena dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat berakibat berkurangnya fungsi sistem ekologi mangrove secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan dampak hidrokarbon aromatik terhadap ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2014 hingga bulan Februari 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hidrokarbon aromatik terdiri atas; stirena 2,4,6-trimetil, xilena, stirena, fenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzil. Dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa terjadinya kematian massal terhadap mangrove. Alternatif penanganan kandungan hidrokarbon aromatik pada mangrove adalah dengan metode fitoremediasi.
ABSTRACT
Contaminants of aromatic hydrocarbon on mangrove zone has been a concern seriously, due to the impacts will reduce the overall ecological function of mangrove. The study aims to know kinds and impact of aromatic hydrocarbons of mangrove ecosystem. The study was conducted from August 2014 to February 2015.The results showed that aromatic hydrocarbon compounds consist of; styrene 2,4,6-trimethyl, xylene, styrene, phenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzyl. The impact is dieback of mangrove. Alternative handling aromatic hydrocarbons of mangroves is phytoremediation method.
Keywords
Full Text:
ARTIKEL LENGKAP (PDF)References
Anonim, 2010a. Data Potensi dan Produksi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Indonesia. Kementerian Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (KESDM), Jakarta.
Anonim, 2010b. Characteristic Coastal Habitats : Choosing Spill Responses Alternatives. Office of Response and Restoration, National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration. Seattle. 85pp
Anonim, 1993. Cleaning-up The Nation’s Waste Sites : Market and Technology Trends. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati.
Achyani, R., 2011. Karakteristik Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) di Air dan Sedimen serta Akumulasinya pada Tubuh Ikan Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) di Perairan Tarakan. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. 95 hlm.
Ahrens, M.J., dan Depree, C.V., 2004. Inhomogeneus Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Different Size and Density Fractions of Contaminated Sediment from Auckland Harbour. New Zealand: An Opportunity for Mitigation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:341-350.
Alkorta, I., dan Garbisu, C., 2001. Phytoreme-diation of Organic Contaminants in Soils. Bioresearch Technology, 79:273–276.
Alongi, D.M., 2002. Present State and Future of The World´s Mangroves Forests. Environ-mental Conservation 29. pp 331–349.
Amin, B., 2002. Distribusi Logam Berat Pb, Cu, dan Zn pada Sedimen di Perairan Telaga Tujuh Karimun Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 5(1):9-16.
Anderson, T.A., Guthrie, E.A., dan Walton, B.T., 1993. Bioremediation in The Rhizosphere. Environ. Sci. & Techn., 27:2630–2636.
Aronsson, P., dan Perttu, KL., 1994. Willow Vegetative Filters For Municipal Wastewaters And Sludges. Abiologica L Purification System. Report 50 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. 230pp.
Arsyad, S., 1989. Konservasi Tanah dan Air, Penerbit IPB, Bogor.
Bakhtiari, A.R., Zakaria M.P., Yaziz M.I., Lajis M.N.Hj., Bi, X., dan Rahime, M.C.A. 2009. Vertical Distribution and Source Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Anoxic Sediment Cores of Chini Lake, Malaysia : Perylene as Indicator of Land Plant-derived Hydrocarbons. Applied Geochemistry, 24:1777–1787.
Bouloubassi, I., Fillaux, J., dan Saliot, A., 2001. Hydrocarbon in Surface Sediments from The Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary, East China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42:1335-1346.
Connel, D.W., dan Miller, G.J., 1995. Kimia dan Otoksikologi Pencemaran. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Cunningham, S.D. 1996. The Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Organic Pollutants : Problems and Promise. International Phytoremediation Conference. May 8-10, 1996. Arlington, VA.
Dsikowitzky, L., Nordhaus, I., Jennerjahn, TC., Khricheva, P., Sivatharshan, Y., Yuwono, E., dan Schwarzbauer, J., 2011. Anthropogenic Organic Contaminants in Water, Sediments, and Benthic Organism. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62:851-862.
Duke, N.C., Meynecke, J.O., Dittmann, S., Ellison, A.M., Anger, K., dan Berguer, U., 2007. A World Without Mangroves?. Science, 317:41–42.
Ghosh, U., Zimmerman, J.R., dan Luthy, R.G., 2003. PCB and PAH Speciation Among Particle Type in Contaminated Harbor Sediments and Effect on PAH Bioavailability. Environ. Sci. & Techn., 37:2209-2217.
Gunther, T., Dornberger, U., dan Fritsche, W., 1996. Effects of Ryegrass on Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons in Soil. Chemosphere, 33:203–215.
Hardjowigeno, S., 1992. Ilmu Tanah. Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa, Jakarta.
Hoff, R., Hensel, P., Proffitt, E., Delgado, P., Shigenaka, G., Yender, R., dan Mearns. A., 2002. Oil Spills in mangroves. Planning & Response Considerations . Darby, PA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). EUA. Technical Report.
Indawan, E., Kgs. Ahmadi, dan RAD. Novitawati. 2012. Komposisi Mangrove Pada Lahan Tercemar BTEX dan Logam Berat. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 14(3):212-218.
Kusmana, C., Istomo, dan Purwanegara, T., 2014. Teknik Guludan Sebagai Solusi Metode Penanaman Mangrove Pada Lahan Yang Tergenang Air. Dalam. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 1(3):165-171.
Lee, J.U., Kim, S.M., Kim, K.W., dan Kim, I.S., 2005. Microbial Removal of Uranium in Uranium-Bearing Black Shale. Chemosphere, 59:147–154.
Li, F., Zeng, X., Yang, J., Zhou, K., Zan, Q., Lei, A., dan Nora, N., 2014. Contaminant of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Surface Sediment and Plants of Mangrove Swamp in Shenzhen, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 85:590-596.
Licht, L., Aitchison, E., Schnabel, W., English, M., dan Kaemf, M., 2001. Landfill Capping With Woodland Ecosystems. Practice Periodical of Hazardous. Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management, 5(4):175–84.
Marsaoli, M., 2004. Kandungan Bahan Organik, N-Alkana, Aromatik dan Total Hidrokarbon dalam Sedimen di Perairan Raha Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Makara Sains. 3:116-122.
Mastaller, M., 1996. Destruction of Mangrove Wetlands-Causes and Consequensces. Natural Resources and Development, 43-44: 37-57.
McGrath, T.E., Wooten, J.B., Geoffrey, C.W., dan Hajaligol, M.R., 2007. Formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Tobacco: The Link Between Low Temperature Residual Solid (Char) and PAH Formation. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 45(6):1039–1050.
Mohammed, A.B., Al-Taee, M.M.S., dan Hassan, F.M., 2009. The Study of Some PAHs Compounds in Euphrates River Sediment from Al-Hindiya Barrageto Al- Kifil City – Iraq. CSASC, (4):216-230.
Moreira, I.T.A.,Oliveira, O.M.C., Triguis, J.A., Queiroz, F.S., Ferreira, S.L.C., Martins, C.M.S., Silva, A.C.M., dan Falcao, A.B., 2013. Phytoremediation in Mangrove Sediments Impacted by Persistent Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH’s) Using Avicennia scaueriana. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67:130-136.
Mohanty, M., Dhal, N.K., Patra, P., Das, B., dan Reddy. P.S.R., 2010. Phytoremediation : A Novel Approach for Utilization of Iron-ore Wastes. Rev. Environ. Contam. & Toxycol., 206:29-44.
Muri, G., dan Wakeham, S.G., 2009. Source Assessment and Sedimentary Record of Pyrolytic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Lake Bled (NW Slovenia). Acta Chim. Slov. 56:315-321.
Neff, J.M., 1979. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in The Aquatic Environment. London, Applied Science Publishers Ltd.
Priyono, A., 2010. Panduan Praktis Teknik Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Indonesia. Kesemat, Semarang.
Qiu, Y.W., Zhang, G., Liu, G.Q., Guo, L.L., Li, X.D., dan Wai, O., 2009. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in The Water Column and Sediment Core of Deep Bay, South China. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science, 83:60–66.
Rachmawani, D., Yulianda, F., dan Yulianto, G., 2010. Kajian Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Secara Berkelanjutan Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Timur (Studi Kasus Desa Binalatung Kecamatan Tarakan Timur). Jurnal Aquarine, 1(2):13-21.
Rachmawani, D., Yulianda, F., Kusmana, C., Boer, M., dan Parwati, E., 2016. Study of Mangroves Ecosystem Management at Binalatung in Tarakan City of North Kalimantan. Int. J. Sci., 26(3):221-234.
Okuda, T., Kumata, H., Naraoka, H., Ishiwatari, R., dan Takada, H., 2002. Vertical Distributions and δ13C Isotopic Compositions of PAHs in Chidorigafuchi Moat sediment, Japan. Organic Geochemistry, 7:843-848.
Opuene, K., Agbozu, I. E., dan Ekeh, L. E. 2007. Identification of Perylene in Sediments: Occurance and Diagenetic Evolution. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4:457-462
Salt, D.E., Smith, R.D., dan Raskin, I., 1998. Phytoremediation. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 49:643–668.
Santos, H.F., Carmo, F.L., Paes, J.E.S., Rosado, A.S., dan Peixoto, R.S., 2011. Bioremediation of Mangroves Impacted by Petroleum. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 216:329–350.
Susarla, S., Medina, V.F., dan McCutcheon, S.C., 2002. Phytoremediation: An Ecological Solution to Organic Chemical Contamination. Ecolog. Eng., 18:647–658.
Westphal, L.M., dan Isebrands, J.G., 2001. Phytoremediation of Chicago’s Brownfields-Consideration of Ecological Approaches and Social Issues. Proceedings Brownfields Conference, Chicago, IL, USA, BB-11-02.
Witt, H., 1995. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water and Sediment of The Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 4(12):237-248.
Yanuartanti, I.W., Kusmana, C., dan Ismail, A.. Kelayakan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Dengan Teknik Guludan Dalam Perspektif Perdagangan Karbon di Kawasan Hijau Lindung Muara Angke, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 5(2):180-186.
Yu, Y., Jian, X., Ping, W., Hongwen, S., dan Shugui, D., 2007. Sediment-porewater Partition of (PAHs) from Lanzhou Reach of Yellow River, China. J. Hazard. Mat., 165:494-500
Zhao, H.T., Li, X.Y., Wang,X.M., dan Tian, D., 2010. Grain Size Distribution of Road-Deposited Sediment and Its Contribution to Heavy Metal Pollution in Urban Runoff in Beijing, China. J. Hazard. Mat., 183:201-210.
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-doi.png)
Article Metrics
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-graph.png)
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-pdf.png)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan