* Corresponding Author
PENGELOLAAN DAN KONSERVASI SATWA BERBASIS KEARIFAN TRADISIONAL DI PAPUA (Wildlife Management and Conservation Based on Traditional Wisdom in Papua)
https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18731 Freddy Pattiselanno(1*), Jacob Manusawai(2), Agustina Y.S. Arobaya(3), Herman Manusawai(4)
(1) Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban Manokwari 98314 Papua Barat.
(2) Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban Manokwari 98314 Papua Barat.
(3) Laboratorium Lingkungan dan Konservasi Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban Manokwari 98314 Papua Barat.
(4) Laboratorium Lingkungan dan Konservasi Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban Manokwari 98314 Papua Barat.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Kearifan tradisional didefinisikan sebagai sistem sosial, politik, budaya, ekonomi dan lingkungan dalam kehidupan suatu komunitas tertentu yang dinamis, berkelanjutan dan dapat diterima. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan konsep kearifan tradisional dalam akitivitas perburuan satwa pada kelompok etnik tertentu di Papua sebagai langkah alternatif konservasi satwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kearifan tradisional oleh masyarakat asli Papua bervariasi antara satu dengan lainnya. Konsep-konsep yang berhasil diidentifikasi dan masih tetap dipraktekkan sampai dengan saat ini di antaranya teknik dan peralatan berburu, lokasi perburuan, musim berburu dan target perburuan. Kesemuanya adalah potensi yang harus dilestarikan dan deikembangkan guna menunjang program konservasi satwa di Papua.
ABSTRACT
Traditional wisdom is defined as social, politic, culture, economics and environment system in particular communities life which dynamic, sustainably and acceptable. This article aimed to discuss traditional wisdom concept in wildlife hunting by some ethnic groups in Papua as an alternative way on wildlife conservation. The study indicated that traditional wisdom aspect of the native Papuan was varies among others. An identified concept of traditional wisdom which still put into practice around the study site was technique and tools of hunting, location, hunting season and hunting target. This concept is the potency which could be sustained and developed in order to support the wildlife conservation program in Papua.
Keywords
Full Text:
artikel lengkap (PDF) (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Aiyadurai, A., Singh, N.J., dan Milner-Gulland, E.J., 2010. Wildlife hunting by Indigenous Tribe: A Case Study from Arunacahal Pradesh, North-east India. Oryx, 44(4):564–572.
Anonim, 2009. Keputusan Kultural Majelis Rakyat Papua tentang: Kebijakan dan Pembinaan Kesatuan Kultural Orang Asli Papua. Sekretariat Majelis Rakyat Papua, Jayapura.
Beehler, B., 1985. Conservation of New Guinea Rainforest Birds. ICBP Technique Publication, 4:233-247.
Bennet, E.L. dan Robinson, J.G., 2000. Hunting of Wildlife in Tropical Forest: Implications for Biodiversity and Forest Peoples. Paper No. 76 on Biodiversity series – impact studies. World Bank and WCS, Washington DC.
Bodmer, R.E., Bendayan, A.N.Y., Moya, I.L., dan Fang, T.G., 1990. Manejo de ungulados en la Amazonia Peruana: Analisis de su Caza y Commercializacion. Boletin de Lima, 70:49-56.
Chahya, D.N., 2000. Teknologi Berburu Rusa (Cervus timorensis) dan Kasuari (Casuarius, sp.) Secara Tradisional Pada Masyarakat Suku Marind dan Kanuum di dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Wasur Merauke. Skripsi Universitas Negeri Papua, Manokwari.
Fa, J.E., Garcia Yuste, J.E., dan Castelo, D., 2000. Bushmeat markets on Bioko Island as measure of hunting pressure. Conservation Biology, 14(6):1602-1613.
Flannery, T., 1995. Irian Jaya’s New Tree Kangaroo: Just The Tip of The Ertzberg. Nature Australia Winter: 47-52.
Hilaluddin, Kaul, R., dan Ghose, D., 2005. Conservation Implications of Wild Animal Biomass Extractions in Northeast India. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(2):169-179.
Hill, K., dan Padwe, J., 2000. Sustainability of Ache Hunting in the Mbaracayu Reserve, Paraguay, dalam. J.G. Robinson dan E.L. Bennett, (eds.). Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests. Columbia University Press, New York: 79-105
Kwapena, N., 1984. Traditional Conservation and Utilization of Wildlife in Papua New Guinea, The Environmentalist, 4(7):22-26
Lee, R.J., 2000. Impact of Subsistence Hunting in North Sulawesi, Indonesia and Conservation Options, dalam J.G. Robinson and E.L. Bennett, (eds.). Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests, Columbia University Press, New York: pp. 455-472
Leuwenberg, F.T., dan Robinson, J.G., 2000. Traditional Management of Hunting in a Xavante Community in Central Brazil: the Search of Sustainability, dalam J.G. Robinson dan E.L. Bennett, (eds.). Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests, Columbia University Press, New York: pp. 375-394.
Luskin M.S., Christina, E.D., Kelley, L.C., dan Potts, M.D., 2014. Modern Hunting Practices and Wild meat Trade in the Oil plantation-dominated Landscape of Sumatra. Human Ecology, 42:35-45.
Mc Kinnon, K., 1984. Alam Asli Indonesia Flora, Fauna dan Keserasian. PT. Gramedia Jakarta
Madhusudan, M.D., dan Karanth, K.U. 2002. Local Hunting and The Conservation of Large Mammals in India. Ambio, 3(1):49-54.
Manembu, N.A., 1991. Suku Sempan, Nakai, Nduga dan Amungme di Kawasan Lorentz. PHPA/WWF Project 4521. Jayapura.
Milner-Gulland, E.J., dan Bennett, E 2003. Wild meat: The Bigger Picture. TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, 18(7):351-357.
Noviarto, R.D., 2000. Tingkat Konsumsi dan Pemasaran Daging Walabi lincah (Macropus agilis) oleh Penduduk Asli dalam Taman Nasional Wasur Merauke. Skripsi Universitas Negeri Papua, Manokwari.
Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., 1997. Wildlife and Food Security in Africa. FAO Conservation Guide 33 www.fao.org/docrep/W7540E.
Paijman, K., 1976. New Guinea Vegetation. The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
Pattinama, M.J., 2009. Pengentasan Kemiskinan dengan Kearifan Lokal (Studi Kasus di Pulau Buru-Maluku dan Surade-Jawa Barat). Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 13(1):1-12.
Pattiselanno, F., 2003. The wildlife value: example from West Papua, Indonesia. Tigerpaper, 30(1):27-29.
Pattiselanno, F., 2004. Wildlife utilization and food security in West Papua, Indonesia. The SEARCA Agriculture and Development Seminar Series, SEARCA Los Baños, The Philippines 13 April 2004.
Pattiselanno, F., 2005. Traditional Hunting for Sustainable Wildlife Management (Current Review on Wildlife Hunting in West Papua). Proceeding of the 7th of New Guinea Biological Conference, Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura, June 16-18, 2005.
Pattiselanno, F., 2006. The Wildlife Hunting in Papua. Biota, 11(1):59-61.
Pattiselanno, F., 2008. Man-wildlife Interaction: Understanding the Concept of Conservation Ethics in Papua. Tigerpaper, 35(4):10-12.
Pattiselanno, F., dan Mentansan, G., 2010. Kearifan Tradisional Suku Maybrat dalam Perburuan Satwa sebagai Penunjang Pelestarian Satwa. Makara Sosial Humaniora, 14(2):75-82.
Petocz, R.G., 1994. Konservasi Alam dan Pembangunan Irian Jaya. Graffitti Press, Jakarta.
Redford, K.H., 1992. The Empty Forest. Bioscience 42:412-422.
Redford, K.H., dan Robinson, J.G., 1987. The Game of Choice: Patterns of Indian and Colonist Hunting in the Neotropics. American Anthropologist, 89:412-422.
Robinson, J.G., dan Bennett, E.L., 2000. Hunting for sustainability in Tropical Forests. Columbia University Press, New York.
Sillitoe, P., 2002. Always been Farmer-foragers? Hunting and Gathering in the Papua New Guinea Highlands. Anthropological Forum, 12(1):45-76.
Sumule, A.I., 1995. The Technology Adoption Behaviour of the Indigenous People of Irian Jaya: A Case Study. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Cenderawasih, Manokwari.
Stearman, M.A., 2000. Pound of Flesh: Social Change and Modernization as Factor in Hunting Sustainability among Neotropical Indigenous Societies, dalam J.G. Robinson dan E.L. Bennett, (eds.). Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests, Columbia University Press, New York: 233-250.
Wanggai, F., dan Kilmaskossu, M.St.E., 1995. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Kegiatan Konservasi Taman Nasional Laut Teluk Cenderawasih. Rapat Koordinasi Pembangun-an Taman Nasional Laut Teluk Cenderawasih. Manokwari, 30 September 1999.
Wibowo P., dan Suyatno, N., 1998. An Overview of Indonesian Wetland Sites II. Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation and Wetlands International Indonesia Programme, Jakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18731
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 9430
| 
views : 6383
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
JML Indexed by:
