![Cover Image](https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/public/journals/99/cover_article_18724_id_ID.jpg)
NILAI EKONOMI KARBON HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT MERANG KEPAYANG, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN (Economic Value of Carbon of Merang Kepayang Peat Swamp Forest, South Sumatera Province)
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-doi.png)
Nur Arifatul Ulya(1*), Sofyan P. Warsito(2), Wahyu Andayani(3), Totok Gunawan(4)
(1) Program Doktoral Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281. Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Palembang, Jl. Kol. H. Burlian Km. 6,5 Punti Kayu, Palembang.
(2) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(4) Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Hutan rawa gambut menyimpan cadangan karbon baik di tanah maupun di atas tanah. Hutan Rawa Gambut Merang Kepayang (HRGMK) merupakan kawasan hutan yang berada di kubah gambut terbesar di Sumatera Selatan, yaitu Kubah Gambut Merang (KGM), yang didalamnya terdapat gambut dengan ketebalan lebih dari 3 meter. Meskipun menurut aturan KGM seharusnya dikonservasi, pada kenyataannya kawasan HRGMK dihadapkan pada konversi. Konversi HRGMK diduga akan mengakibatkan terganggunya fungsi hutan rawa gambut sebagai cadangan karbon dunia sehingga akan menyebabkan terjadinya emisi karbon ke atmosfer dalam jumlah besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi kawasan HRGMK sebagai penyimpan cadangan karbon. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi acuan pelestarian HRGMK sebagai stabilisator iklim dunia. Nilai ekonomi karbon HRGMK ditaksir dengan menggunakan harga bayangan. Harga karbon yang digunakan untuk menaksir nilai ekonomi karbon diperoleh dengan metode benefit transfer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai total karbon HRGMK adalah US$ 1.591.878.378,00 atau Rp. 14.002.162.211.645,00. Nilai tersebut sebagian besar berasal dari cadangan karbon di bawah tanah.
ABSTRACT
Peat swamp forests store aboveground and belowground carbon. Merang Kepayang Peat Swamp Forest (MKPSF) is a forest area which is located in Merang Peat Dome (MPD), the largest peat dome in South Sumatra, with peat thickness more than 3 meters. Although the order should be conserved MPD, in fact MKPSF area exposed to the conversion. MKPSF conversion would presumably result in impaired function of peat swamp forest as world's carbon storage that will be caused carbon emissions into the atmosphere in large quantities. This study aimed to determine the economic value of the HRGMK as carbon storage. The results are expected to be justifications for conservation of MKPSF as climate stabilizers. The economic value of carbon HRGMK assessed using shadow pricing method. The carbon price used to assess the economic value of carbon derived by benefit transfer method. The results showed that the total carbon value of HRGMK is U.S. $ 1,591,878,378.00 or Rp. 14,002,162,211,645.00. This value is largely derived from belowground carbon.
Keywords
Full Text:
artikel lengkap (PDF) (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Agus, F., dan Subiksa, I.G.M., 2008. Lahan Gambut: Potensi untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan. Balai Penelitian Tanah Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Anonim, 2004. Laporan Survei Kawasan Hutan Rawa Gambut Merang Kepahiyang, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme, Bogor.
Anonim, 2006. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds). Published: IGES, Tokyo.
Anonim, 2008. Merang Peat Dome. South Sumatera Forest Fire Management Project, Palembang.
Anonim, 2011. ACEH: The Ulu Masen REDD+ Pilot Project. Rights, Forest and Climate Briefing Series-October 2011. London.
Baco, L.S., Sinukaban, N., Purwanto, Y.J., Sanim, B., dan Tarigan, S.D., 2011. Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan di Sub DAS Konaweha Hulu Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Agriplus, 21(2):143-151.
Ballhorn, U., Mott, C., dan Siegert, F., 2007. Peat Dome Mapping and Analysis. Draft Report. South Sumatera Forest Fire Management Project, Palembang.
Batjes, N.H., 1996. Total Carbon and Nitrogen in the Soil if the World. European Journal of Soil Science. 47:151-163.
Breaux, A., Farber, S., dan Day, J., 1995. Using Natural Coastal Wetlands Systems for Waste-water Treatment – An Economic Benefit Tranfer Analysis. Journal of Environment Management, 44:285-291.
Fauzi, Darusman, D., Wijayanto, N., dan Kusmana, C., 2011. Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Sumberdaya Hutan Gayo Lues. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat, 6(1):13-20.
Furukawa, Y., Inubushi, K., Ali, M., Itang, A.M., dan Tsuruta, H., 2005. Effect of Changing Groundwater Levels Caused by Lnad-Use Changes on Greenhouse Gas Fluxes from Tropical Peatlands. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 71:81-91.
Hadi, A., Haridi, M., Inubushi, K., Purnomo, E., Razie, F., dan Tsuruta, H., 2001. Effect of Land-use Change in Tropical Peat Soil on the Microbial Pollution and Emission of Greenhouse Gases. Microbes Environment, 16:79-86.
Hadi, A., Inubushi, K., Purnomo, E., Razie, F., Yamakawa, K., dan Tsuruta, H., 2000. Effect of Land-Use Changes on Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Emission from Tropical Peatlands. Chemosphere Global Change Science, 2:347-358.
Hadi, A., Inubushi, K., Furukawa, Y., Purnomo, E., Rasmadi, M. dan Tsuruta, H., 2005. Greenhouse Gas Emission from Tropical Peatlands of Kalimantan, Indonesia. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 71:73-80.
Hooijer, A, Silvius, M., Wösten, H., dan Page, S.E., 2006. PEAT-CO2, Assessment of CO2 Emissions from Drained Peatlands in SE Asia. Delft Hydraulics Report Q3943.
Hooijer, A., Triadi, B., Karyanto, O., Page, S.E., Van der Vat, M., dan Erkens, G., 2013. Subsidence in Drained Coastal Peatlands in SE Asia : Implications for Sustainability. Extended abstract for the 14th International Peat Congress: Peatlands in Balance. International Peat Society.
Jauhiainen, J., Takahashi, H., Heikkinen, J.E.P., Martikainen, P.J., dan Vasander, H., 2005. Carbon Fluxes from a Tropical Peat Swamp Forest Floor. Global Change Biology, 11:1788-1797.
Mardiana, S,. 2006. Perubahan Sifat-sifat Tanah pada Kegiatan Konversi Hutan Alam Rawa Gambut menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus pada PT. Triomas Forest Development Indonesia Desa Panyengat Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Propinsi Riau). Skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, Bogor.
Moder, F., Siegert, F., dan Schlessinger, P., 2008. Carbon Stock Estimation in Peat Swamp Forest Area of Merang-Kepayang. Draft Report. South Sumatera Forest Fire Management Project, Palembang.
Murdiyarso, D., dan Wasrin, U.R., 1995. Estimating land Use Change and Carbon Release from Tropical Forests Conversion Using Remote Sensing Technique. Journal of Biogeography, 2:715-721.
Murdiyarso, D., Rosalina, U, Hairiah, K., Muslihat, L., Suryadiputra, I.N.N., dan Jaya, A., 2004. Petunjuk Lapangan Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon pada Lahan Gambut. Proyek Climate Change, Forest and Peatlands in Indonesia. Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme dan Wildlife Habitat Canada, Bogor.
Murdiyarso, D., Dewi, S., Agus, F., Suyanto, Iskandar, H., Suryadiputra, N., Noor, Y.R., Rais, D., Ekadinata, A., Herman, T., Abla, I., Aboesoemono, I., dan van Hofwegen, P., 2007. Peatland Land Use Change Strategy. IFCA Study 5/WP 2.
Pirard, R., 2005. Pulpwood Plantations as Carbon Sinks in Indonesia: Methodological Challenge and Impact on Livelihoods. In Murdiyarso, D. and Herawati, H. (Eds.). Carbon Forestry : Who Will Be Benefit? Proceeding of Workshop on carbon Sequestrations and Sustainable Livelihoods. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor.
Plummer, M.L., 2009. Assessing Benefit Transfer for The Valuation of Ecosystem Services. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 38:38-45.
Putro, H. R., 2008. Peluang Perdagangan Karbon di Kawasan Gambut Merang Sumatera Selatan. Laporan Akhir. South Sumatera Forest Fire Management Project, Palembang.
Solichin, 2010. Pengukuran Emisi Karbon di Kawasan Hutan Rawa Gambut Merang. Merang REDD Pilot Project, Palembang.
Wahyunto, Ritung, S., Suparto, dan Subagjo, H., 2005. Sebaran Gambut dan Kandungan Karbon di Sumatera dan Kalimantan 2004. Wetland Internasional – Indonesia Programme, Bogor.
Widada, 2004. Nilai Manfaat Ekonomi dan Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun bagi Masyarakat. Disertasi Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor.
Widodo, I.S., 2011. Estimasi Nilai Lingkungan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Ditinjau dari Neraca Air Tanaman Sawit. Skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPB, Bogor.
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-doi.png)
Article Metrics
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-graph.png)
![](/public/site/images/admin/icons/icon-pdf.png)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan