Adsorption Isotherms for Phenol Onto Activated Carbon

https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50852

Hawaiah Imam Maarof(1*), Bassim H. Hameed(2), Abdul Latif Ahmad(3)

(1) Fax: +604-5941013
(2) Fax: +604-5941013
(3) School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus University Science Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal, 14300 Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This laboratory study investigated the effectiveness of two types of activated carbons (ACs), NORIT Granular Activated Carbon (NAC 1240) and NORIT Granular Activated Carbon 010 (NAC 010), for the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions. The study was carried out under batch mode at different initial concentrations (10-60 mg/I) and at temperature of 30°C. The adsorption isotherm parameters for the Langmuir and Freundlich models were determined using the adsorption data. It was found that both the Langmuir and the Freundlich isotherms described well the adsorption behavior of phenol on NAC 010, while the Freundlich isotherm described very well the adsorption of phenol on NAC 1240.

Keywords


Activated carbon (AC), adsorption, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, phenol, and wastewater treatment.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Abdulkrim, M. A., Darwish, N. A., Magdy, Y. M., Dwaidar, A. (2002). "Adsorption of phenolic compounds and methylene blue onto activated carbon prepared from date fruit pits," Eng. Life Sci., 6, 161-65.
  2. Al-Degs, Y., Khraisheh, M. A. M., Allend, S. J., and Ahmad, M. N. (2000). "Effect of carbon chemistry on the removal of reactive dyes from textile effluent,” Wat. Ews., 34, 3, 927-35. 76
  3. H. I. Maarof, B. H. Hameed, and A. L. Ahmad Ania, C. O., Parra, J. B., and Pis, J. J. (2002). "Effect of texture and surface chemistry on adsorptive capacities of activated carbon for phenolics compounds removal," Fuel Proc. Tech., 77-78, 337–43.
  4. Colella, L. S., and Armenante, P. M. (1998). "Adsorption isotherms for chlorinated phenols on activated carbons," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 43, 573–79.
  5. Coughlin, R. W., and Ezra, F. S. (1968). Environ. Sci. Technol., 2, 291-97.
  6. Dargaville, T. R., Looney, M. G., and Solomon, H. D. (1996). Colloid. Journal Int. Sci., 182, 17.
  7. Furuya, E. G., Chang, H. T., Miura, Y., Yokomura, H., Tajima, S., Yamashita, and Noll, K. E. (1996). "Intraparticle mass transport mechanism in activated carbon adsorption of phenols," J. Env. Eng., 909–16.
  8. Hall, K. R., Eagleton, A., Acrivos, T., and Vermeulen, T. (1966). “Pore and solid diffusion kinetics in fixed-bed adsorption under constant pattern conditions," Ind. Eng. Fund., 5, 212-23.
  9. Imamura, S. (1999). "Catalytic and non-catalytic wet oxidation," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38, 1743-53.
  10. Iwasaki, S., Fukuhara, T., Abe, I, Yanagi, J., Mouri, M., Iwashima, Y., and Tabuchi, S. (2002). "Adsorption of alkylphenols onto micro porous carbons prepared from coconut shell," Syn. Metals, 125, 207-11.
  11. Jung, M. W., Ahn, K. H., Lee, Y., Kim, K. P., Rhee, J.S., Park, J. T., and Paeng, K. J. (2001). "Adsorption characterstics of phenol and chlorophenols on granular activated carbons (GACs)," Micochem. J., 70, 123–31.
  12. Lange, N. A. (1985). Langes handbook of chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York. 3.121-3.124.
  13. Levec, J. (1997). "Wet oxidation process for treating industrial wastewaters," Chem. and Biochem. Eng. Q., 11, 47–58.
  14. Lin, S.H., and Cheng, M.J. (1997). "Adsorption of phenol and m-chlorophenol on organobentonites and repeated thermal generation," Wast. Manag., 22, 595-603.
  15. Matatov-Meytal, Y. I., and, Sheintuch, M. (1998). "Catalytic abatement of water pollutants," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37, 309-26.
  16. McKay, G., El-Geundi, M. S., and Nassar, M. M. (1987). "Equilibrium studies during the removal of dyestuffs from aqueous solutions using bagasse pith," Water Res., 21, 1523-30.
  17. Polaert, I., Wilhelm, A. M., and Delmas, H. M. (2002). "Phenol wastewater treatment by a two-step adsorption and oxidation process on activated carbon," Chem. Eng. Sci., 57, 1585-90.
  18. Rengaraj, S., Seung-Hyeon Moon, S., Sivabalan, R., Arabindoo, B., and Murugesan, V. (2002). "Agricultural solid waste for the removal of organics: Adsorption of phenol from water and wastewater by palm seed coat activated carbon," Waste Mang., 22, 5, 543-48.
  19. Shu, H. T., Li, D., Scala, A. A., and Ma, Y. H. (1997). Sep. Pur. Tech., ii, 1997, 27. Streat, M. (ed.). (1998). Ion exchange for industry,
  20. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, U. K. Uranowski, L. J., Tessmer, C. H., and Didic, R. D. (1998). "The effect of surface metal oxide on activated carbon adsorption of phenolics," Water Res., 32, 6, 1841-51.
  21. Wu, F. C., Tseng, R. L., and Juang, R. S. (1999). "Pore structure and adsorption performance of the activated carbons prepared from plum kernels," Journal Haz. Materials, B69, 287-302.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50852

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2814 | views : 2291

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering  (print ISSN 1655-4418; online ISSN 2655-5409) is published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada.