Effect of Experimental Factors in the Growth of Carbon Nanotubes from CO2 by MPECVD Process

https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.49714

Fritzie Hannah Baldovino(1*), Joseph L. Auresenia(2)

(1) 
(2) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The effects of experimental factors such as type of catalyst (nickel and cobalt) and substrate (iron and silicon wafer) in the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNT) from CO2 by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD) was systematically studied. Catalyst size and CNT grown were examined using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Furthermore, gas chromatography (GC) was used to analyze the effluent gas. Moreover, suitable type of catalyst and substrate were determined in terms on the amount of CNT grown, purity, and carbon conversion.

Keywords : carbon nanotubes, chemical vapor deposition, nanotechnology


Keywords


carbon nanotubes, chemical vapor deposition, nanotechnology

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. Awatashi, K., Srivasta, A., and et al., (2005). Synthesis of carbon nanotubes, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 5(10), 1616-1636.
2. Balean, F. H., and Auresenia J. L., (2013). CNT Production by MCVD process using spin-coated nickel catalyst. 9th WCCE, COEX, Seoul, South Korea.
3. Balean, F. H., and Auresenia J. L., (2013). Microwave chemical vapor deposition synthesis of carbon nanotubes from carbon dioxide and acetylene using nickel, cobalt and molybdenum catalysts, MS Thesis, De La Salle University - Manila, Philippines.
4. Balean, F. H., and Auresenia J. L., (2012). Microwave induced plasma chemical vapor deposition synthesis of carbon nanotubes from carbon dioxide and acetylene as carbon source catalyzed by nickel, cobalt and molybdenum. Research Congress, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines.
5. Cao. J., Chang, A., and et al., (2001). Electric-field-directed growth of aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes, Applied Physics Letters, 79, 3155.

6. Chesnokov, V. V., Zaikovskii, V. I., and et al., (2009). The role of molybdenum in Fe-Mo-Al2O3 catalyst for synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes from butadiene-1, 3, Applied Catalysis A: General, 363, 86-92.
7. Daenan, M., Fouw, R. D., Hamers, B., and et al., (2003). The wondrous world of CNT - A review of current CNT technologies.
8. Ebbesen, T. W., and Ajayan, P. M., (1992). Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes, Nature 358, 220-222.
9. Esconjauregui, S., Whelan, C. M., and Maex, K. (2007). Carbon nanotube catalysis by metal silicide: resolving inhibition versus growth. Nanotechnology,18(1): 015602.
10. Huang, Z. P., Wang, D. Z. and et al., (2002). Effect of nickel, iron, cobalt on growth of aligned carbon nanotubes, Applied Physics A – Material Sc. Proc., 74(3), 387-391.
11. Iijima, S. (1991). Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature, 354, 56 - 57.
12. Ivanov, V., Nagy, J. B., Iambin, P. H., Lucas, A., Zhang, X. F., Bernaerts, D., Van Tendeloo, G., Amelinckx, S., and Landuyt, V. J. (1994). The study of carbon nanotubes produced by
catalytic method. Chemical Physics Letters, 223, 329-335.
13. Kumar, M., and Ando Y., (2010). Chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes: A review on growth mechanism and mass production, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 10(6), 3739-3758.

14. Li, B., Cui, R., and et al., (2010). How catalysts affect the growth of single- walled carbon nanotubes on substrates, Advanced Materials, 22, 1508-1515.

15. Madix, R., and Benziger, J., (1978). Kinetic processes on metal single- crystal surfaces, Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 29, 285-306.

16. Melechko, A. V., Merkulov, V. I., and et al., (2005). Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers and related structures: controlled synthesis and directed assembly, JAP, 97.
17. Nagaraju, N., Fonseca, A., and et al., (2002). Alumina and silica supported metal catalysts for CNT production, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A, 181, 57.
18. Sung C. M., and Tai, M. F. (1997). Reactivities of transition metals with carbon: implications of the mechanism of diamond synthesis under high pressure, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 15(4), 237-256.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.49714

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1693 | views : 1432

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering  (print ISSN 1655-4418; online ISSN 2655-5409) is published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada.